Health and heritage collections

Tracing an exposure back to its source

When exposure to heavy metals has been established by health professionals, the next question is always the same: where does it come from? Old paint, dust on the floor, an everyday object, the binding of a nineteenth-century book — the answer is found by measuring, not by guessing.

X-ray fluorescence checks the surfaces of a home or the volumes of a collection without taking a single sample. We measure materials; health interpretation belongs to healthcare professionals.

Non-destructive
On irreplaceable objects
A few seconds
Per measurement point
30+
Years of experience
Prélèvements de poussières de plomb pour analyses.
Blood lead levels

Finding the source, not just recording the exposure

Once a doctor has established a raised blood lead level, the question is where the lead comes from. Old paint, dust settled on floors, pipework, objects brought home: identifying the source means measuring many points, fast, and without damaging the premises.

The Notre-Dame de Paris fire was a reminder of what a massive lead dispersal in an urban setting represents — and of the volume of measurements it imposes.

  • Finding the source of raised blood lead levels
  • Analysis of lead dust on floors, before and after works
  • Lead in paint and building surveys
  • Verifying the encapsulation of lead paint
The XRF lead analyser
Tri du bois de récupération : recherche de bois traité (CCA) et de peintures au plomb.
Historic collections

Arsenic, mercury and bromine in books

Nineteenth-century publishers' bindings were coloured with Scheele's green and Paris green, arsenical copper compounds. Mercury from vermilion and bromine from certain dyes are found alongside them.

After the German libraries, the BnF placed four works in quarantine, and the French ministry for higher education published prevention recommendations in March 2025. The difficulty is not the risk, which the BnF describes as very moderate: it is knowing which volumes are concerned within a collection of several hundred thousand.

  • Detecting arsenic in books: Scheele's green, Paris green, Schweinfurt green, copper acetoarsenite
  • Detecting mercury and bromine in books
  • Detecting heavy metals in enamels: goldsmithing, watchmaking
  • Material testing of prostheses and implantable materials
Read our article on arsenic in books

What the measurement establishes, and how far

On a health matter, the reach of a method should be stated plainly.

It identifies elements

« Arsenic present » is not « Paris green »: confirming the compound is a matter for Raman or a micro-sample.

It reads the surface

A thick varnish or a restoration reduces the reading of underlying layers.

It measures the object; health professionals interpret

We measure materials. Health interpretation belongs to healthcare professionals and the authorities.

It allows triage

Its value is to reduce an entire collection to the short list of objects that warrant closer examination.

Buildings, lead and pollutants

Building surveys, lead dust, contaminated sediments, asbestos: X-ray fluorescence for metals, polarised light microscopy for asbestos.

Prélèvements surfaciques sur peinture. Surface contrôlée.
Surface sampling on paint. Controlled area
Expertise bâtiments. Locaux OMS Congo / Brazzaville
Building survey. WHO premises, Congo / Brazzaville
Prélèvements et analyses de sédiments de canaux contaminés aux métaux lourds. Pressage / extrusion de l’eau. Belgique.
Sampling and analysis of canal sediments contaminated with heavy metals. Water pressing and extrusion. Belgium.
Caractérisation d'amiante par microscopie optique polarisante (MOLP).
Asbestos characterisation by polarised light microscopy.
Incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris : une dispersion massive de plomb.
Notre-Dame de Paris fire: a massive dispersal of lead.
Prélèvements de poussières de plomb pour analyses.
Lead dust sampling for analysis.
Caractérisation du plomb dans les peintures par réactif chimique, in situ.
In-situ characterisation of lead in paint using a chemical reagent.
Perche d’extension pour l’analyseur de plomb Heuresis Pb200i.
Extension pole for the Heuresis Pb200i lead analyser.
  • Calibrated in Switzerland
  • Repaired in Switzerland
  • Custom adjustments
  • Local support

A home or a collection to check?

We measure suspect surfaces and objects, and introduce you to the lead analyser suited to your checks.